心理地理学视角下空难暴露人群心理应激机制分析及其理论延伸

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.03.003

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摘要跟踪心理地理学相关网站信息和心理地理学情境主义“漂移”论代表性研究成果，开发一个二维的心理应激主观评测方法，通过情境下的深度访谈旨在从情境再现时空难暴露人群心理活动视角揭示其心理应激作用机制，将其具体概括为一个由时间过程特征和空间接近特征、个体心理应激行为和群体心理应激行为、消极心理反应和积极心理反应组成的相对应与互转化的组合范式，进而进行风险感知水平、心理意识力、区域差异的讨论，以说明情境“漂移”论对心理应激研究的支持。这项研究的特色在于将空难暴露人群心理应激机制研究建立在心理地理学情境“漂移”论的基础上，从而体现心理地理学的学科意义。

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关键词 ：心理地理学, 情境主义, 漂移, 心理应激机制, 空难暴露人群

Abstract：This paper investigates the perceived risk of air crash in a group of exposed population by in-depth interview to reveal the psychological stress mechanism and to develop a two-dimensional psychological stress subjective test method by tracing the research achievements of psychophysics web site and psychogeographical representative study and applying the main ideas and research methods of psychogeographical situationism. Psychogeography situationalism and its "dérive" theory of research technology, provides a clearer and understandable explanation for the psychological stress mechanism, the key argument is also determined by situation perception. Subjective evaluation method developed by two-dimensional psychological stress is a kind of semi-structured open behavior detection technology is reviewed, and its formation stress reaction condition can be produced from inside the case and case comparison. The results can serve the psychological intervention management to improve the psychological and behavioral status of special groups, but its reliability and validity is influenced by the interview program and skills of the researchers. Firstly, the basic connotation and practice of the "dérive" theory of psychogeographical situationism are reviewed. Secondly, there are three related mechanisms of action:temporal and spatial cross-sectional characteristics, individual and group psychological stress behavior, negative and positive psychological reactions.

Key words： psychogeography situationism dérive psychological stress mechanism air crash exposed popu lation

收稿日期: 2017-01-10

基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目（41671121）

通讯作者: 路紫(1960-),男,北京人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为人文地理学。E-mail:luzi1960@126.com E-mail: luzi1960@126.com

作者简介: 赵燕慧(1990-),女,河北张家口人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为人文地理学。E-mail:yvonne0866@163.com。

引用本文:

赵燕慧, 路紫, 白龙. 心理地理学视角下空难暴露人群心理应激机制分析及其理论延伸[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(3): 20-26. ZHAO Yan-hui, LU Zi, BAI Long. PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS MECHANISM OF AIR CRASH EXPOSED POPULATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PSYCHOGEOGRAPHY AND ITS THEORETICAL EXTENSION. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 33(3): 20-26.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.03.003 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2018/V33/I3/20

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